The last post prompted a little concern that I may be heading down the road to Rome. Hopefully this post will clear that concern up. Most of my reply to Travis is a copy and paste from an email I sent him, with some editing and personal comments removed. Without any further ado…
“I don’t think New Testament writers thought and wrote in our 21st century Evangelical, American categories”
Could you explain what you mean a bit more here?
The vast majority of those who I know read my posts are people from either my Baptist church at home or my Baptist school, so this point — and many of the others — are to be understood as being against that American Baptist mindset (and they may be even a bit hyperbolic). Specifically in that point I was driving against the extreme tendency that I see to interpret the Bible in a cultural vacuum. We tend to assume a Western, individualistic, freedom-centric mindset that I think is foreign to the original writers in most, if not all, cases.
“I don’t think non-Protestant churches are apostate and hell-bound.”
Could you elucidate a bit on this as well? What do you mean by saying that the churches aren’t hell-bound? Is that to say that every member of the church isn’t going to hell? Or is that to say that the official doctrine of the church isn’t apostate? I hope it is the latter, given Rome’s clear heresies.
It’s to say that Protestants won’t be the only ones in heaven. The EOC (Eastern Orthodox Church) and RCC (Roman Catholic Church) both hold to many wrong things, but are they really damnable doctrines? Many Protestants hold to wrong things as well. I’m sure you would agree that perfect doctrine, as though it were possible, is not necessary for salvation. Saving faith in Christ is the basis for justification, not saving faith + proper doctrine.
“I don’t think the church was apostate from AD 100 until the 1500s”
This isn’t intended to imply that one who thinks that Rome is apostate now is required to think that the church was apostate from AD 100 until the 1500s, is it? Because that really looks like what this is supposed to be implying. But of course, I don’t think the former entails the latter at all.
I don’t believe the former entails the latter either. ☺ Rather, I was trying to communicate that Christianity is something larger than American Christianity.
“I don’t think appealing to tradition is bad”
Does anyone think that appeals to tradition per se are bad? Probably not. The problem is with appeals to tradition as inherently as authoritative as Scripture, or appeals to “tradition” that contradicts Scripture.
I’m quite sure that there are people who believe appealing to tradition is bad. My point was that tradition, what the Christian church has done since it started, is very important and telling.
“I don’t think the Westminster Confession of Faith was inspired”
I’m pretty sure no one in the world believes that. This was supposed to be a joke, right?
Somewhat. ☺ Like I said, some of these were a bit hyperbolic – exaggerated to drive home the point.
“I don’t think being non-Confessional is equal to heresy”
Well, it all depends on what won’t be confessed, right?
Of course it all depends on what won’t be confessed. What bothers me is when I see people write against a certain position, or rally against something, purely because it is “non-confessional.” They must keep in mind that the WCF is nice, but not perfect. Being non-confessional does not necessarily mean one is non-orthodox.
“I do…think we should take Jesus seriously when he said his spirit would lead the Church into all truth”
OK. What exactly does that mean, then?
That true Christianity didn’t suddenly appear when Christians got their act together and became Baptists a few hundred years ago.
“I do…think Protestants can learn much from other Christian traditions”
Such as?
The EOC seems to have a better grasp on holiness and “other”-ness of God, and how Christianity is all encompassing. The RCC seems to do a better job of saying Faith – Works = Non-saving faith. (Yes, they may take it too far, but we could still learn that lesson from them).
“I do…think apostolic succession is darn cool”
False, unsubstantiated claims to tyrannical authority over the Church of Jesus Christ are cool?
Well, no… those aren’t cool. ☺ Specifically, the priest at the Episcopal church which I attend at school has a chart showing the apostolic succession from Jesus all the way to him. That’s what I think is darn cool. Claiming tyrannical authority simply because of that succession is not cool.
“I do…think tradition (“the faith once delivered unto the saints”) is very important”
What is this “tradition” of which you write, exactly?
“That which is believed everywhere, in all times, by all?”
“I do…think the bounds of orthodoxy should be generous”
How generous?
About this generous: |—————————-|
I don’t know that we can quantitatively answer that. We should be very careful to not divide Christ’s body unnecessarily. Of course you’ll wonder how we determine when it is necessary. I don’t know. But I prefer to be very careful. The three ecumenical creeds seem good.
“I do…think ‘In essentials unity, in doubtful things liberty, but in all things charity’”
OK, what does that mean, exactly?
For example:
How charitable ought we to be with those who deny Sola Fide?
How charitable ought we to be with those who deny that homosexuality is a sin?
How charitable ought we to be with pedophiles?
How charitable ought we to be with those who deny the deity of Christ?And, what, exactly, does “charity” mean practically with respect to how we ought to behave towards them?
If they deny that man is justified by saving faith alone, then we should be very careful of our involvement with them. Of course in saying this, you’re probably thinking of the RCC and I’m not so convinced they would say they’re not justified by saving faith alone.
They’re wrong. I don’t think they should be called heretics for it, though.
We should love them, but we shouldn’t let them run the church nursery.
We should be very careful. Do they really believe in the same Christianity as we do, or have they destroyed it? It seems to me they have destroyed it at its root in which case we should say that we don’t believe them to be a Christian church. Are there really many Christian churches that officially don’t believe in the deity of Christ?
You see, I think this is one of those slogans that might sound nice, but it doesn’t really mean anything, or at least the meaning is so elastic that it could mean anything. This is a problem because it’s easily misunderstood as a result.
Yes, but I think there is a place for leaving something open to interpretation just as there is a place for being painfully explicit. God could have given us the WCF (Westminster Confession of Faith), all systematic and spelled out and wonderful, but instead He gave us books. Some of them are history, some poems and songs, some words of wisdom, some letters to pastors, some letters to churches, etc. God didn’t see fit to give us a complete systematic theology of himself. We have incomplete, imperfect knowledge, and God didn’t see fit to give us complete, perfect knowledge. It seems to me we should act with that in mind.
I realize there is a danger in not being painfully explicit in meaning – in not spelling everything out. I think the current problems within the Episcopal Church demonstrate that well. But I don’t think that voids the usefulness of leaving some things open to interpretation, it just shows what we already know: man is sinful and prefers his own word to God’s.
Keith also made a few comments…
Furthermore, I would HIGHLY (I cannot emphasize it strongly enough) recommend that you listen to this:http://www.cmfnow.com/Download/gb1432.mp3
Though I greatly respect the late Dr. Bahnsen, he and I disagree on this. (But then he and you would disagree on a great number of things as well.) And to be honest, it seemed like most of his message was emotional pleading in saying “They condemn/ed us/Luther/Reformers! Doesn’t that make you mad!”
When Christ refers to the spirit leading the disciples into all truth, I believe He was talking about the disciples alone, meaning that everything they wrote under inspiration would be sufficient for doctrine, instruction in righteousness, etc. (2 Tim. 3:16). If the Spirit leads ALL believers into ALL truth then you have a massive task before you of explaining why so many theological chasms are present.
That’s certainly an aspect of what Jesus said, but if we were to interpret it like that, we would have to say that Jesus sent the Holy Spirit to only his disciples, because the entire context is Jesus saying “I’m sending the Spirit, here’s what he will do.” The immediate audience was certainly his disciples, but the Holy Spirit and his ministry wasn’t limited to just them.
And I wouldn’t be so naïve as to say that the Spirit leads all believers into all truth, but rather that he has led the Holy Catholic church as a whole into truth. In other words, God doesn’t leave himself without a church; he won’t allow every church to fall into apostasy. I seem to recall the Reformers believing a similar thing, though I may be confused.
Second, Jude 1:3 isn’t talking about tradition—it is talking about the essentials of the Christian faith, namely the gospel. I use this verse when I talk to Mormons and others who believe that God continues to give us revelation to better our Christian walk.
At the time, though, what was the faith once delivered unto the saints? It was tradition, the essentials of the Christian faith. I think we both agree on this point, we’re just using different words.
Hopefully that clears up any confusion that last post may have caused. I don’t think I’m on the road to Rome, more like on the road to Canterbury, but I certainly appreciate the concern and feedback!
Specifically in that point I was driving against the extreme tendency that I see to interpret the Bible in a cultural vacuum. We tend to assume a Western, individualistic, freedom-centric mindset that I think is foreign to the original writers in most, if not all, cases.
I think this affects lifestyle more than doctrine. Anyway, this comment and others indicate to me that you think you have a solid grasp of contemporary church matters after having just one or two philosophy classes under your belt. By senior year I predict you’ll be a phenomenologist that loathes America and delights at the thought of liturgy. (OK, I’m being facetious… but if the rest of the philosophy groupies are any standard for stereotypes…)
It’s to say that Protestants won’t be the only ones in heaven. The EOC (Eastern Orthodox Church) and RCC (Roman Catholic Church) both hold to many wrong things, but are they really damnable doctrines?
I won’t comment on the EOC because I don’t know much about it, but as far as the RCC is concerned, yes. If one is consistent with Roman Catholic doctrine then they will be accursed, just as Paul says in Galatians 1 concerning anyone who teaches a false gospel. And I know that you know this.
Many Protestants hold to wrong things as well. I’m sure you would agree that perfect doctrine, as though it were possible, is not necessary for salvation. Saving faith in Christ is the basis for justification, not saving faith + proper doctrine.
And here’s why. This is a straw man. Nobody said anything about “perfect doctrine”. And saving faith is a doctrine, so I’m not sure what you mean by justification = saving faith + proper doctrine.
Rather, I was trying to communicate that Christianity is something larger than American Christianity.
I certainly hope so, because “American Christianity” didn’t exist until the late 19th—early 20th century. (1500 is a little early) Anyway, the only people I know who say that all of Christianity was apostate for millenia is the Mormons. Evangelical fellowships existed even when the RCC was at the height of its power during the dark ages.
Of course it all depends on what won’t be confessed. What bothers me is when I see people write against a certain position, or rally against something, purely because it is “non-confessional.” They must keep in mind that the WCF is nice, but not perfect. Being non-confessional does not necessarily mean one is non-orthodox.
I definitely agree.
That true Christianity didn’t suddenly appear when Christians got their act together and became Baptists a few hundred years ago.
Another incredible straw man. I really challenge you to find one respectable Baptist who believes this. (There’s always the Westboro Baptist cult types…)
The EOC seems to have a better grasp on holiness and “other”-ness of God, and how Christianity is all encompassing. The RCC seems to do a better job of saying Faith – Works = Non-saving faith. (Yes, they may take it too far, but we could still learn that lesson from them).
I’m really, really sorry for you if you think we need the apostate RCC in order to learn about (or even be motivated concerning) the falsehood of antinomianism. Romans 6 will do just fine for me. And then there’s the whole lordship salvation movement.
As for the “other-ness” of God… I’d be interested in knowing what you mean by this and how a 19 year old raised in the American church is so confident that American evangelicals have a poor grasp of it. Are you really that knowledgable and cultured?
“That which is believed everywhere, in all times, by all?”
I honestly can only think of one proposition that fits this, and that’s “The God of the Bible exists and is authoritative.” (general revelation) Otherwise I’d say that you have a definition of tradition so vague that its basically meaningless.
They’re wrong. I don’t think they should be called heretics for it, though.
How about dogs, evil workers, brood of vipers, accursed, antichrists, and wolves?
We should love them, but we shouldn’t let them run the church nursery.
lol… seems like the church nursery would be the most harmless place for them (unless they go on a sprinkling rampage).
We have incomplete, imperfect knowledge, and God didn’t see fit to give us complete, perfect knowledge. It seems to me we should act with that in mind.
According to presuppositionalist epistemology, you’re basically calling the Bible imperfect, because only the propositions of scripture and what is deduced from them can count as knowledge. Actually, I believe that perceptions and certain inductions can yield knowledge but only when God is presupposed. (For example, we use induction when we read the words of scripture.) Nevertheless, I agree that God hasn’t given us ALL knowledge. One of the apostles mentioned that if all of Christ’s words were recorded the books would fill the whole earth.
But I don’t think that voids the usefulness of leaving some things open to interpretation, it just shows what we already know: man is sinful and prefers his own word to God’s.
But that’s not an excuse to ignore 2 Tim. 2:15 and preach the “whole counsel of God” (which assumes that we know what the whole counsel of God is). Anyway, I agree with you. I take doctrine very seriously and yet am fully aware that some doctrines, like the rapture, aren’t worth taking a bullet for. (in the wise words of Pastor Rohm) At the same time, we have to realize that without the end-times craze we wouldn’t have Mr. T lending his talents to B films about the apocalypse.
Though I greatly respect the late Dr. Bahnsen, he and I disagree on this. (But then he and you would disagree on a great number of things as well.) And to be honest, it seemed like most of his message was emotional pleading in saying “They condemn/ed us/Luther/Reformers! Doesn’t that make you mad!”
Well if that’s really the impression you got then I’d say you’re beyond hope, because that’s a really, really pitiful analysis of his words. His critique was passionate, yes, but what’s wrong with that? You’re defensive of apostolic succession because its “darn cool”. Plank in the eye?
If I were you I would be concerned about the fact that the RCC considers itself “irreformable” and has pronounced all Protestants accursed (that’s right, no Purgatory for you, you’re going straight to Hell!). And let’s not even touch their form of communion. Yet you don’t even mention this. Apparently its no big deal.
That’s certainly an aspect of what Jesus said, but if we were to interpret it like that, we would have to say that Jesus sent the Holy Spirit to only his disciples,
No, that’s an argument from ignorance. And we know from Acts that the Holy Spirit is given to all who repent and receive the gospel.
The immediate audience was certainly his disciples, but the Holy Spirit and his ministry wasn’t limited to just them.
You just restated my argument and shot down your own…
And I wouldn’t be so naïve as to say that the Spirit leads all believers into all truth, but rather that he has led the Holy Catholic church as a whole into truth. In other words, God doesn’t leave himself without a church; he won’t allow every church to fall into apostasy.
But everything we know about scripture and the RCC contradicts this. The fact is that false teachers do exist. And false teachers corrupt whole churches and denominations.
Hopefully that clears up any confusion that last post may have caused. I don’t think I’m on the road to Rome, more like on the road to Canterbury, but I certainly appreciate the concern and feedback!
On one point you appeal to this amazing depth of understanding that think you have and then on the next point you’ll admit flat out “I don’t know” and say “We just need to be careful” (whatever that means). Or you’ll defend the RCC as justified by faith in one breath and then in the next say that they’ve destroyed Christianity at its root. So, yes, I can say that one of us seems a little confused…
Well, I’m persnickety. I just don’t want to see you turn into another phenomenological, fundamentalist-bashing “know it all” (despite being unable to defend their beliefs) like so many other philosophy majors.
Nevertheless, I enjoy your blog, your writing, your thoughtfulness on these matters, etc. I hope we can get to know each other more this year. Are you going to be on the Hill? See you in a few days!
Keith
Comment by Keith — August 10, 2006 @ 10:43 pm |
I’m omitting most of the stuff concerning which your reply satisfied me, or cleared up any problems I had with what you said. So while this might appear overly negative, there’s more agreement than meets the eye.
Josh wrote:
It’s to say that Protestants won’t be the only ones in heaven. The EOC (Eastern Orthodox Church) and RCC (Roman Catholic Church) both hold to many wrong things, but are they really damnable doctrines?
Travis writes:
(A) The Reformed position has always been that the RCC is damned.
(B) To add works to faith as causally efficacious in salvation is to precisely the exact same thing the Judaizers did. And Paul, in Galatians, makes it clear what the fate of such people will be.
Josh wrote:
Many Protestants hold to wrong things as well. I’m sure you would agree that perfect doctrine, as though it were possible, is not necessary for salvation. Saving faith in Christ is the basis for justification, not saving faith + proper doctrine.
Travis writes:
We must indeed distinguish between foundational and peripheral doctrines. But there is no ambiguity as to in which category the doctrine of justification lies.
Josh wrote:
Of course it all depends on what won’t be confessed. What bothers me is when I see people write against a certain position, or rally against something, purely because it is “non-confessional.” They must keep in mind that the WCF is nice, but not perfect. Being non-confessional does not necessarily mean one is non-orthodox.
Travis writes:
No it doesn’t. Yet, it is quite appropriate, in some contexts, to drive home the point that a position is anti-confessional, and to exclude one based on that fact—e.g., if a PCA minister began teaching contrary to the WCF, even though he had taken a vow not to do so, and when his denomination adheres to that Confession.
Of course, the authority of the WCF is derivative from Scripture, based upon how accurately it reflects the teachings therein. For those of us who affirm the WCF as a faithful representation of Scripture, it amounts to saying something is anti-biblical to say it is anti-confessional, because we believe that the Confession represents the teachings of Scripture.
Josh wrote:
The EOC seems to have a better grasp on holiness and “other”-ness of God, and how Christianity is all encompassing. The RCC seems to do a better job of saying Faith – Works = Non-saving faith. (Yes, they may take it too far, but we could still learn that lesson from them).
Travis writes:
I am rather unfamiliar with the EOC. But I recommend reading Frame on God’s transcendence. He sheds more light on the subject than anyone else, I think, and what he says might change your mind.
The RCC does a better job of driving home the point that works are a necessary condition (logically, not causally speaking) for salvation than who—Baptists or Presbyterians? You seem to be going back and forth between addressing Presbyterian issues and problems (e.g., about the Confession) and problems for Baptists.
I couldn’t agree with you on either score, because Rome perversely distorts this doctrine beyond recognition and turns it into a false gospel in the process. Baptists pervert it by denying it, but they don’t teach damnable heresy in the process. Hence the Baptist view is better than the Romanist.
And it’s certainly not true with respect to Presbyterians. It has always been the Reformed view, from Augustine through Calvin and Turretin, that faith without works is not saving faith, and that good works are necessary for salvation in a logical sense.
Josh wrote:
Well, no… those aren’t cool. Specifically, the priest at the Episcopal church which I attend at school has a chart showing the apostolic succession from Jesus all the way to him. That’s what I think is darn cool. Claiming tyrannical authority simply because of that succession is not cool.
Travis writes:
But the apostolic succession itself is still a lie, and one that harms souls.
Josh wrote:
“That which is believed everywhere, in all times, by all?”
Travis writes:
I’m not following.
Josh wrote:
I don’t know that we can quantitatively answer that. We should be very careful to not divide Christ’s body unnecessarily. Of course you’ll wonder how we determine when it is necessary. I don’t know. But I prefer to be very careful. The three ecumenical creeds seem good.
Travis writes:
The Judaizers could affirm all three ecumenical creeds. Yet we know from Scripture that they were damned. Hence, mere adherence to the three ecumenical creeds cannot be a sufficient condition for orthodoxy.
Josh wrote:
If they deny that man is justified by saving faith alone, then we should be very careful of our involvement with them. Of course in saying this, you’re probably thinking of the RCC and I’m not so convinced they would say they’re not justified by saving faith alone.
Travis writes:
They’ve always explicitly denied sola Fide. Trent explicitly states that works are meritorious toward salvation.
Josh wrote:
They’re wrong. I don’t think they should be called heretics for it, though.
Travis writes:
Their error is the exact same as those who Paul said he wished would cut off their penises, and assured us would be damned for teaching another gospel; viz., adding works as causal conditions for salvation.
Josh wrote:
We should love them, but we shouldn’t let them run the church nursery.
Travis writes:
I agree we should love them, but we should love atheists too.
Josh wrote:
Yes, but I think there is a place for leaving something open to interpretation just as there is a place for being painfully explicit. God could have given us the WCF (Westminster Confession of Faith), all systematic and spelled out and wonderful, but instead He gave us books. Some of them are history, some poems and songs, some words of wisdom, some letters to pastors, some letters to churches, etc. God didn’t see fit to give us a complete systematic theology of himself. We have incomplete, imperfect knowledge, and God didn’t see fit to give us complete, perfect knowledge. It seems to me we should act with that in mind.
Travis writes:
The problem is that this runs the danger of the other extreme; viz., agnosticism and wishy-washiness, which fails to speak out against that which damages souls.
It doesn’t require perfect knowledge to know that certain groups are outside of orthodoxy; it just requires enough knowledge on a few given topics. If we know enough about the doctrine of justification, we can know enough to know that the RCC is outside of Christian orthodoxy.
I don’t see you saying we shouldn’t call Mormons heretics because we have “imperfect knowledge.”
Josh wrote:
Though I greatly respect the late Dr. Bahnsen, he and I disagree on this. (But then he and you would disagree on a great number of things as well.) And to be honest, it seemed like most of his message was emotional pleading in saying “They condemn/ed us/Luther/Reformers! Doesn’t that make you mad!”
Travis writes:
That’s not true at all, Josh.
Bahnsen’s lecture basically runs like:
He gives the history behind the Reformation; what Luther did and what the RCC did in return and what they claimed with respect to the issues.
One of these claims is that works are meritorious in salvation, and that if anyone affirms sola Fide, they will burn in Hell forever.
Then they declared this doctrine “irreformable.” And the doctrine still hasn’t been Reformed. And this doctrine contradicts Scripture and is on the same level as the Judaizer heresy. Thus the RCC teaches damnable heresy, they haven’t reformed on that position, and it is foolish and sinful to enter into fellowship with them now, when they haven’t changed. He cites Trent and subsequent councils.
There was definitely some emotion present, but frankly, the way we are made right with God should be an emotional issue! Yet, Bahnsen wasn’t guilty of making an appeal to emotion at all.
Soli Deo Gloria,
Travis
Comment by Travis White — August 16, 2006 @ 1:08 am |
As an addendum, for support of my assertion regarding the Roman Catholic doctrine of Justification, see William Webster, “The Roman Catholic Teaching on Salvation and Justification”:
http://www.christiantruth.com/gospelrcsalvation.html
Comment by Travis White — August 16, 2006 @ 1:31 am |
I couldn’t agree with you on either score, because Rome perversely distorts this doctrine beyond recognition and turns it into a false gospel in the process. Baptists pervert it by denying it, but they don’t teach damnable heresy in the process. Hence the Baptist view is better than the Romanist.
This is a sweeping generalization. Maybe SOME Baptist churches teach antinomianism, but all of the fundamental ones of which I am familiar vehemently reject it. I learned early on in my Baptist church that good works logically follow from salvation. Indeed, I really can’t say that I know of any fundamental Baptists that accept antinomianism. Presbyterians have this impression that rejecting lordship salvation automatically entails acceptance of antinomianism, much in the same way that they think a rejection of Calvinism automatically entails Arminianism.
As for Presbyterians, I could stereotype them as liberal based on my observation of many Presbyterian churches in the mid and north east.
Keith
Comment by Keith — August 24, 2006 @ 7:43 pm |
Keith:
I apologize for not making it clear that I was talking about particular baptists, rather than the whole bunch. Josh was making reference to particular baptists, and I just adopted the label, but I should have made the relevant qualifications. I also know many baptists who affirm that faith entails good works.
Comment by Travis White — August 26, 2006 @ 2:17 am |
You should update!
Comment by Michelle — December 6, 2006 @ 2:20 am |